Do you want to improve your IELTS listening skills? Well, here’s the perfect TED talk for you! It’s called 5 Ways to Listen Better, by Julian Treasure.
Vocabulary
Extraction (noun) – the act or process of getting something by pulling it out, forcing it out, etc. : the act of extracting something
Cocktail party (noun) – a usually formal party at which alcoholic drinks are served
Discount (verb) – to believe that (something, such as information, a rumor, etc.) is not worth serious attention
Intention (noun) – the thing that you plan to do or achieve : an aim or purpose
Reverberation (noun) – a sound that echoes
Cacophony (noun) – unpleasant loud sounds
Mundane (adjective) – dull and ordinary
Listening
Comprehension
Watch the video below and list the five ways he suggests we can become better listeners. This begins around 04:00. (Answers below.)
Dictation
Practice your listening skills by listening to the very beginning of the video and filling in the blanks below. Take a piece of paper and write the numbers 1-8 in the margin, then listen and note what fills the gaps:
We are losing our listening. We spend roughly __1__ of our communication time listening, but we’re not very __2__. We retain just 25 percent of what we hear. Now not you, not this talk, but that is __3__. Let’s define listening as making meaning from sound. It’s a mental process, and it’s a __4__. We use some pretty cool techniques to do this. One of them is __5__. So in a cocktail party like this, if I say, “David, Sara, pay attention,” some of you just sat up. We recognize patterns to distinguish noise from signal, and especially __6__. Differencing is another technique we use. If I left this pink noise __7__ a couple of minutes, you would literally cease to hear it. We listen to differences, we __8__ that remain the same.
Answers
Comprehension
- Silence – enjoy silence for a short time each day.
- Mixer – count the number of sounds you can hear around you.
- Savoring – learn to enjoy mundane sounds
- Listening positions – use filters to tune in to what you need to pay attention to
- RASA – Receive, Appreciate, Summarize, Ask
Dictation
- 60%
- good at it
- generally true
- process of extraction
- pattern recognition
- our name
- on for more than
- discount sounds
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